Prof. Dr. Michael Spannowsky · KIT

Probing the foundations of nature

We investigate the Standard Model and physics beyond it through quantum field theory, collider phenomenology and machine learning.

Particle Theory.Quantum Computing.Machine Learning.

From questions to results

Research highlights

A selection of our work across particle physics, machine learning and quantum computing.

False-positive rate versus background template bias, comparing asymptotic and conformal calibration.

Machine learning · 2026

Making anomaly searches trustworthy

A high anomaly score is only useful if its statistical meaning is reliable. Our conformal calibration approach accounts for background mismodelling and scanning across many search regions, helping distinguish potential discoveries from false alarms.

Quantum-autoencoder fidelity distributions for CMS data, simulated background jets and top-quark jets.

Quantum computing · 2025

One particle, one qubit

Encoding individual particles as qubits connects collider events directly to quantum algorithms. We tested this approach for jet classification and anomaly detection, including validation on real CMS data, using compact quantum models.

Di-Higgs invariant-mass distributions for different Higgs effective field theory coefficients.

Collider physics · 2025

New physics in Higgs-pair motion

The motion of Higgs pairs carries information about interactions beyond the Standard Model. Our momentum-dependent reweighting framework extends collider analyses to Higgs effective field theory and investigates which measurements can constrain these effects.

Understanding matter at its smallest scales

The group of Prof. Dr. Michael Spannowsky is based at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) in Germany. We are affiliated with the Institute of Theoretical Physics (ITP) and the Institute for Quantum Materials and Technologies (IQMT). We study how collider experiments can test the Standard Model and search for new physics, both through direct particle production and through deviations in known processes. Effective field theory provides a systematic description of these deviations without requiring a specific model of their origin. We develop this framework and investigate which effects current and future colliders could measure.

We develop machine-learning methods that incorporate the symmetries of particle physics to improve performance with compact networks. We also study quantum machine learning and investigate how ideas from quantum information can improve the performance of large classical models. Our work on simulation spans quantum computing methods for particle showers and vacuum decay, as well as tensor-network approaches to quantum field theory. Across these directions, we use the physics of each problem to guide how we build and apply our methods.

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Prof. Dr. Michael Spannowsky
Prof. Dr. Michael Spannowsky

What we work on

A non-exhaustive list of topics that our group currently looks into.

Collider phenomenology

  • Higgs self-coupling and di-Higgs (bb̄bb̄) measurement strategies
  • Precision projections for FCC-hh/ee, muon colliders, CLIC/ILC
  • Boosted-object and jet-substructure techniques for LHC searches
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Beyond the Standard Model

  • Right-handed neutrino and seesaw signatures at colliders
  • Axion and dark-matter searches, including quantum-interferometry probes
  • Non-perturbative BSM structures and gravitational-wave signals
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Machine learning for physics

  • Symmetry-equivariant, IRC-safe graph neural networks for jet tagging
  • Hypergraph and energy-correlator methods linking geometry to substructure
  • Statistically rigorous ML: calibrated anomaly detection, theory-informed reinforcement learning
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Quantum simulation & computation

  • Real-time quantum field theory simulation via Hamiltonian truncation
  • Quantum machine learning for collider data and anomaly detection
  • Quantum information in particle decays: entanglement and Bell tests
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Effective field theory

  • SMEFT/HEFT/νSMEFT operator bases and UV matching
  • Momentum-dependent propagators as a new precision-EFT handle
  • Differential LHC analyses constraining Higgs-gauge operators
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Are you interested in working with us?

Explore thesis projects, research opportunities and scientific collaborations with our group.